Forked River Mountain
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 Newsletter of the Forked River Mountain Coalition

www.frmc.org

Vol. 6 No.3

Upcoming Events

Lacey Founder's Day
August  14
10 am to 4 pm
St. Pius Flea Market/Car Show
August 22
9am to 4 pm
Barnegat Bay Decoy Show
September 25 & 26
9 am to 5 pm
Pine Barrens Jamboree
October 9
10 am to 5 pm
Batsto Country Living Fair
October 17
10 am to 4 pm
Fall Field Day
November 6
9 am to 1 pm

If you would like to volunteer and
help the Coalition at any of these
events, please call (609) 971-1635,
or click here for details.

Grants Received for
Endangered Species Study

    The Forked River Mountain Coalition has recently been awarded two grants to conduct an inventory of threatened and endangered plant and animal species and prepare management recommendations to help ensure their survival. The study area is located in the headwaters of the Middle Branch of the Forked River, west of the Garden State Parkway. The property is owned by the New Jersey Conservation Foundation, a Coalition partner.

    The first grant from the Barnegat Bay Estuary Program, will allow us to conduct an intensive investigation within a portion of the Middle Branch watershed where historical records indicate a large presence of threatened and endangered species. The area is constantly threatened by illegal dumping and off-road vehicle use. The study will result in the management recommendations for at least two endangered plant and two endangered animal species.

    The second grant, from the Barnegat Bay Environmental Grant Fund administered by the Trust for Public Land, will allow us to expand the study area to conduct a preliminary field investigation that includes the entire headwaters portion of the Middle Branch watershed. "Everyone talks about watershed management, now its time to practice watershed management" said Kerry Jennings, President of the Forked River Mountain Coalition.

    The management recommendations resulting from this project will address the habitat destruction that is presently occurring in some of the most sensitive and critical areas of the Middle Branch watershed. Our long-range goal is to develop, and implement, a comprehensive conservation and endangered species management plan for the entire headwaters area of the Middle Branch watershed.

Inside this issue . . .

News and Notes .................................. page 2

A Tribute.............................................page 3


Clean Up - Wrap Up

A record 150 volunteers gathered this year to clean up the mysterious place known as the Forked River Mountains. The weather was on our side for a sixth straight year. This enabled us to clean up all those spots that we had targeted for the cleanup. Four dumpsters were strategically placed throughout the forest as close to the cleanup sites as possible. Some debris had been there for years, and some made its way there during the past year. At the end of the day, two dumpsters were full to capacity and two were about half full, nearly 17 tons of debris had been collected. Over the past six years volunteers have helped remove more than 167 tons of debris from the woods around the Forked River Mountains. Afterwards we all made our way through the woods and gathered on the top of the mountain for some refreshments and entertainment. Some people who still had enough energy left went on a guided hike around the mountain. The Jersey Devil even showed up to thank us for cleaning up his home!

     Cosponsoring the sixth annual Forked River Mountain cleanup along with the Coalition was the Pinelands Preservation Alliance and the Ocean County Parks Department.

Bluebird Trail Established

     The Coalition has successfully established a bluebird nest box trail in the Forked River Mountain area. The trail is largely a result of the efforts of Trustee Fred Weber of Forked River. Fred made five nest boxes from an old garvey he recovered while canoeing on the Forked River. The boat was made from Atlantic white cedar. The boxes were placed in a shrubby area along a power line easement (permission was given by the power company for the project). The boxes were put up the first week in March. By the end of the month four boxes had nests in them. In April, box 5 had three bluebird eggs and box 1 had four eggs. Boxes 2 and 4 were occupied by swallows. Box 3 was taken over by wrens. Of the two nests occupied by bluebirds, box 5 fledged first, leaving the first week in June. We will continue to monitor the boxes to see if the birds produce a second clutch.

Membership Tops 100

      As this newsletter goes to print the Coalition has just surpassed the 100 member mark. The support of our members has allowed the Coalition to continue and expand our grassroots initiative to permanently protect the Forked River Mountain area as open space. Much has been accomplished over the past several years but we still have a long way to go. Want to do more? You can help by asking a relative, friend or neighbor to join the Coalition. Open space benefits everyone!

Forked River Mountain Coalition
Election Results

The fifth annual meeting of the Forked River Mountain Coalition was held on May 31, 1999 at Double Trouble State Park. Elected to two year terms on the Board of Trustees were:

Kerry Jennings
Dave DiEugenio
Elizabeth Morgan
Theresa Lettman
John Sly
Carol Coutelyou

Other members of the Board of Trustees
include:

Robert Caffyn
Mickey Coen
Terry O’Leary
Dawn Jennings
Lorraine Sansone
Fred Weber

Fall Field Day Set

     The Fall Field Day has been set for Saturday, November 6, 1999. Scheduled work includes clearing brush and litter removal. We will meet at Wells Mills County Park in Waretown at 9 am and will return around 1 pm. The rain date is Sunday, November 7, 1999. Bring work gloves, insect repellant and tools such as loppers, pruners, shears and bow saws. Please save the date!


A Tribute

We Give Thanks for His Example

     On May 15, 1999, Mr. Clifford Frazee of Forked River died at the age of 78. Cliff was an honorary member of the Forked River Mountain Coalition.

     Cliff was born and died in Forked River. As a school boy, he trapped, fished and hunted and during the "Great Depression", at age sixteen he went to work full-time to help his family. Our Strickler Library taped his experiences in World War II and the war’s effect on Forked River. He won the Purple Heart for his service in the U.S. Navy. Cliff was shipwrecked in the Mediterranean and barely survived on another ship which nearly capsized in a Pacific typhoon. His description of war time rationing in his home town is memorable, too.

     For years, he worked with the State Bureau of Navigation and besides that was an expert bayman who won the Hurley Conklin Award.

     He raised a sizable family and managed to purchase pinelands and cedar swamps. He became a full time tree farmer, for which he won several awards form the State of New Jersey. In June 1998, the New Jersey Conservation Foundation bought one half of his 817 acre tract and he donated the other half; this was recognized at the 1998 Pine Barrens Jamboree at Wells Mills County Park.

     Kerry Jennings, President of the Forked River Mountain Coalition, called him "Lacey’s first environmentalist and last real woodsman." His knowledge of history was an immense help to historians, and anthropologists from the Library of Congress right on down to the local level.

      Cliff knew the woods like the back of his hand and we thank him for sharing his knowledge with us.

     The following article was originally written in October, 1986 by Elizabeth Morgan for the Ocean County Historical Society. It is reprinted here unedited, without changes or revisions.

Pierce Place in Lacey’s "Back of Beyond"

      For several years, Clifford Frazee of Forked River has told me intriguing stories concerning the Pierce farm about four miles west of the town. It is no longer accessible on the old road from our settlement because of the Garden State Parkway. The thirty five acre farm was an exception in the Russell Tract and Cliff once owned it. He rebuilt the bridge over the North Branch of the Forked River; he says the Collins Causeway was on an old route from town to the Forked River Mountains and was there before the Revolution. I can find it on the Cook-Hopkins Map of 1868. While replacing the bridge, Cliff found horse blinders used to keep the horses from spooking while crossing the narrow bridge with a load of charcoal.

     I don’t see how Cliff hauled a bulldozer over the awful roads to the Pierce property, but Cliff is a tree farmer and a jack of all trades. While he straightened the road, about 1965, he ploughed through an Indian site and found that one arrowhead was carried away for one hundred and fifty feet. Cliff firmly believes the Indians had a farm here. The foot path down to the water and cedar swamp was worn deep. In 1803, a Pierce acquired the land and built a sturdy barn and a house.

     Botanists call most of the large area here xeric (dry), but this part is not like that. When Cliff took me and my eleven year old neighbor, Brian Pfluger, on a rare June day this year, Brian ran ahead and dashed back with a large leaf from an American chestnut. I had never seen a chestnut tree in this whole area before! I was also flabbergasted at the big white oaks as well as the sizable young chestnuts which will probably be killed by the blight. Lush grapevines climbed over trees and shrubs. This was a far cry from the pitch pine and scrub oak forest around it. How did the Indians find this pocket of fertility? This site runs counter to the untrue theory that the Indians came to shore points only, for more and more such sites are rediscovered in the Pine Barrens.

     Cliff showed us where a four foot in diameter chestnut tree died about 1930 and fell forty years later. It was near the barn and house site. There were tall sprouts where it rotted.


     Cliff said Sam Pierce went west with Thomas Craven of Forked River about 1850. His barn really lasted, as Cliff’s grandfather and uncle stayed in it when they burned charcoal.

     About a century ago, Myron Hultz farmed here. He had a sudden death, for he tripped on the reins of his horse when he climbed down to open a gate at the mill on Deerhead Lake. He was found standing up in the sluice. A foreman on the Tuckerton Railroad, Jim Estlow of Wells Mills, used to take his cart off the tracks to go buy strawberries from Hultz.

     Marcus Brown and his father lived at the farm, probably as squatters. They cut "binge" wood or firewood for the locomotives and stacked it near the tracks.

     Then there was Sam Webb, a trapper, who lived there with his wife and daughter in a dug-out cave. The daughter’s suitor named Taylor from Forked River wanted to stay over, so he rushed back to the cave and said he saw a one-eyed monster. Of course, he knew it was Barnegat Light, but he did spend the night. Enough!

     I went to catalogue an Indian site, but found also another time and another place. Brian can tell his grandchildren the stories which he recorded on tape for me. Thank you, Cliff and Brian.

This newsletter is dedicated to the memory of Cliff Frazee.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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